University of North Texas Settles First Amendment Lawsuit with Professor Timothy Jackson

The University of North Texas (UNT) has reached a settlement with Professor Timothy Jackson, concluding a First Amendment lawsuit over his academic freedom and editorial role at UNT’s Journal of Schenkerian Studies.

Key Developments:

• In July 2020, Jackson organized a symposium defending 19th‑century music theorist Heinrich Schenker and criticizing allegations by Professor Philip Ewell that music theory is structurally racist. The journal’s publication prompted a university investigation, suspension of the journal, removal of Jackson as editor, and allegations of racism by students and faculty.

• Jackson filed suit in 2021, alleging UNT administrators joined an “academic mob” to suppress his speech and defamed him. A court refused UNT’s attempts to dismiss the case, allowing it to proceed in federal court.

• In July 2025, UNT settled without admitting liability, agreeing to pay $725,000—comprising $400,000 to Jackson and $325,000 in legal fees. Terms also include reinstating Jackson as editor for at least five years, resuming journal publication, a reduced teaching load, and funding for a research assistant.

Significance & Context:

• The resolution marks a significant affirmation of academic freedom and First Amendment protections at public universities, highlighting tensions over campus speech, reputational concerns, and the impact of backlash in politically charged debates.

• Organizations such as FIRE (Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression) supported Jackson and underscored the broader trend of institutions regulating expression over ideological or reputational anxieties.

• UNT continues to face scrutiny over how it manages disputes involving race, academic discourse, and institutional governance